Tech Due Diligence Interview Questions - Easy
Easy-level technical due diligence interview questions covering fundamental assessment areas.
Q1: What is technical due diligence and why is it important?
Answer:
Definition: Systematic evaluation of a company's technology assets, infrastructure, and capabilities.
graph TB
A[Technical Due<br/>Diligence] --> B[Technology<br/>Assessment]
A --> C[Team<br/>Evaluation]
A --> D[Infrastructure<br/>Review]
A --> E[Risk<br/>Analysis]
B --> F[Identify<br/>Strengths]
C --> F
D --> F
E --> F
F --> G[Inform<br/>Investment Decision]
style A fill:#FFD700
style G fill:#90EE90Why Important:
- Identify technical risks
- Validate claims
- Assess scalability
- Evaluate team capability
- Inform valuation
When Conducted:
- M&A transactions
- Investment rounds
- Partnership decisions
- Vendor selection
Q2: What are the key areas to assess in tech due diligence?
Answer:
graph TB
A[Tech DD<br/>Areas] --> B1[Product &<br/>Technology]
A --> B2[Architecture &<br/>Infrastructure]
A --> B3[Team &<br/>Organization]
A --> B4[Security &<br/>Compliance]
A --> B5[IP & Legal]
A --> B6[Roadmap &<br/>Strategy]
style A fill:#FFD700Assessment Framework
graph LR
A[Area] --> B[Questions]
B --> C[Evidence]
C --> D[Score]
D --> E[Risk Level]
style A fill:#FFE4B5
style E fill:#90EE90Product & Technology:
- What does it do?
- How mature is it?
- What's the tech stack?
- How scalable?
Team:
- Size and structure?
- Key person dependencies?
- Skill gaps?
- Turnover rate?
Q3: How do you assess code quality?
Answer:
graph TB
A[Code Quality<br/>Assessment] --> B[Code Review]
A --> C[Static Analysis]
A --> D[Test Coverage]
A --> E[Documentation]
A --> F[Technical Debt]
style A fill:#FFD700Code Review Checklist
graph TB
A[Code Review] --> B1[✓ Readability<br/>Clear, consistent]
A --> B2[✓ Modularity<br/>Well-organized]
A --> B3[✓ Error Handling<br/>Robust]
A --> B4[✓ Comments<br/>Adequate]
A --> B5[✓ Standards<br/>Follows conventions]
B1 --> C{Quality<br/>Score}
B2 --> C
B3 --> C
B4 --> C
B5 --> C
C --> D1[High: 80-100%]
C --> D2[Medium: 50-79%]
C --> D3[Low: <50%]
style D1 fill:#90EE90
style D2 fill:#FFD700
style D3 fill:#FF6B6BRed Flags:
- No version control
- No tests
- Spaghetti code
- Hardcoded secrets
- No documentation
Q4: How do you evaluate technical debt?
Answer:
graph TB
A[Technical Debt] --> B[Causes]
B --> C1[Quick Fixes<br/>Shortcuts taken]
B --> C2[Outdated Tech<br/>Legacy systems]
B --> C3[Poor Design<br/>Architecture issues]
B --> C4[Lack of Refactoring<br/>Accumulated cruft]
C1 --> D[Impact]
C2 --> D
C3 --> D
C4 --> D
D --> E1[Slower Development]
D --> E2[More Bugs]
D --> E3[Higher Costs]
style A fill:#FF6B6B
style D fill:#FFD700Assessment Matrix
graph TB
A[Technical Debt] --> B{Severity}
B --> C1[Critical<br/>Blocks progress]
B --> C2[High<br/>Significant impact]
B --> C3[Medium<br/>Manageable]
B --> C4[Low<br/>Minor issues]
C1 --> D1[Fix Immediately]
C2 --> D2[Fix Soon]
C3 --> D3[Schedule]
C4 --> D4[Backlog]
style C1 fill:#FF6B6B
style C2 fill:#FFD700
style C3 fill:#FFD700
style C4 fill:#90EE90Questions to Ask:
- How old is the codebase?
- When was last major refactor?
- What's the bug backlog?
- How long for new features?
Q5: What security aspects should be reviewed?
Answer:
graph TB
A[Security<br/>Review] --> B1[Authentication &<br/>Authorization]
A --> B2[Data Protection<br/>Encryption]
A --> B3[Vulnerability<br/>Management]
A --> B4[Access Control<br/>Permissions]
A --> B5[Compliance<br/>GDPR, SOC2]
style A fill:#FFD700Security Checklist
graph LR
A[Security Item] --> B{Implemented?}
B -->|Yes| C[✓ Pass]
B -->|No| D[✗ Risk]
style C fill:#90EE90
style D fill:#FF6B6BKey Questions:
- How is data encrypted (at rest/in transit)?
- How are secrets managed?
- What's the incident response plan?
- When was last security audit?
- Any past breaches?
Red Flags:
- Passwords in code
- No encryption
- Admin access for all
- No audit logs
- No security updates
Q6: How do you assess scalability?
Answer:
graph TB
A[Scalability<br/>Assessment] --> B[Current Load]
A --> C[Growth Projections]
A --> D[Architecture]
A --> E[Bottlenecks]
B --> F{Can Handle<br/>10x Growth?}
C --> F
D --> F
E --> F
F -->|Yes| G[Scalable]
F -->|No| H[Needs Work]
style A fill:#FFD700
style G fill:#90EE90
style H fill:#FF6B6BLoad Testing
graph LR
A[Current:<br/>1K users] --> B[Test:<br/>10K users]
B --> C[Test:<br/>100K users]
C --> D{Performance<br/>Acceptable?}
D -->|Yes| E[Scalable]
D -->|No| F[Identify<br/>Bottleneck]
style E fill:#90EE90
style F fill:#FFD700Questions:
- Current user count?
- Peak load handled?
- Database sharding strategy?
- Caching implemented?
- Load balancing in place?
Q7: How do you evaluate the development team?
Answer:
graph TB
A[Team<br/>Evaluation] --> B[Size &<br/>Structure]
A --> C[Skills &<br/>Experience]
A --> D[Processes &<br/>Practices]
A --> E[Culture &<br/>Retention]
style A fill:#FFD700Team Structure
graph TB
A[Engineering Team] --> B1[Frontend<br/>Developers]
A --> B2[Backend<br/>Developers]
A --> B3[DevOps/<br/>Infrastructure]
A --> B4[QA/<br/>Testing]
A --> B5[Security]
B1 --> C{Balanced?}
B2 --> C
B3 --> C
B4 --> C
B5 --> C
C -->|Yes| D[Good Coverage]
C -->|No| E[Gaps Identified]
style D fill:#90EE90
style E fill:#FFD700Key Metrics:
- Team size vs. product complexity
- Senior/junior ratio
- Turnover rate
- Key person dependencies
- Hiring pipeline
Red Flags:
- Single developer knows everything
- High turnover
- No senior engineers
- Skill gaps in critical areas
Q8: What documentation should exist?
Answer:
graph TB
A[Documentation<br/>Types] --> B1[Architecture<br/>Diagrams]
A --> B2[API<br/>Documentation]
A --> B3[Deployment<br/>Guides]
A --> B4[Runbooks<br/>Operations]
A --> B5[Code<br/>Comments]
style A fill:#FFD700Documentation Quality
graph LR
A[Documentation] --> B{Up to Date?}
B -->|Yes| C{Complete?}
B -->|No| D[Outdated]
C -->|Yes| E[✓ Good]
C -->|No| F[Incomplete]
style E fill:#90EE90
style D fill:#FF6B6B
style F fill:#FFD700Essential Documents:
- System architecture
- API specifications
- Database schema
- Deployment procedures
- Incident response
- Onboarding guide
Assessment:
- Can new developer onboard easily?
- Can ops team deploy without help?
- Are APIs documented?
- Is architecture clear?
Q9: How do you assess infrastructure and DevOps?
Answer:
graph TB
A[Infrastructure<br/>Assessment] --> B[Hosting &<br/>Cloud]
A --> C[CI/CD<br/>Pipeline]
A --> D[Monitoring &<br/>Logging]
A --> E[Backup &<br/>DR]
style A fill:#FFD700CI/CD Maturity
graph LR
A[Code Commit] --> B[Automated<br/>Tests]
B --> C[Automated<br/>Build]
C --> D[Automated<br/>Deploy]
D --> E[Monitoring]
style A fill:#FFE4B5
style E fill:#90EE90Questions:
- Where is it hosted? (AWS, GCP, Azure, on-prem)
- How is it deployed? (Manual vs. automated)
- What's the deployment frequency?
- How long to rollback?
- What monitoring is in place?
- Backup strategy?
Red Flags:
- Manual deployments
- No monitoring
- No backups
- Single region
- No disaster recovery plan
Q10: What are common red flags in tech due diligence?
Answer:
graph TB
A[Red Flags] --> B1[🚩 No Version Control]
A --> B2[🚩 No Tests]
A --> B3[🚩 Single Developer<br/>Dependency]
A --> B4[🚩 No Documentation]
A --> B5[🚩 Security Issues]
A --> B6[🚩 Scalability Problems]
A --> B7[🚩 Technical Debt]
A --> B8[🚩 IP Issues]
style A fill:#FFD700
style B1 fill:#FF6B6B
style B2 fill:#FF6B6B
style B3 fill:#FF6B6B
style B4 fill:#FF6B6B
style B5 fill:#FF6B6B
style B6 fill:#FF6B6B
style B7 fill:#FF6B6B
style B8 fill:#FF6B6BRisk Assessment
graph TB
A[Risk Identified] --> B{Severity}
B --> C1[Critical<br/>Deal Breaker]
B --> C2[High<br/>Negotiate Price]
B --> C3[Medium<br/>Remediation Plan]
B --> C4[Low<br/>Monitor]
C1 --> D1[Walk Away or<br/>Major Discount]
C2 --> D2[Price Adjustment<br/>+ Fix Plan]
C3 --> D3[Include in<br/>Post-Deal Plan]
C4 --> D4[Accept Risk]
style C1 fill:#FF6B6B
style C2 fill:#FFD700
style C3 fill:#FFD700
style C4 fill:#90EE90Critical Issues:
- No IP ownership
- Major security breach
- Unsalvageable codebase
- Key team leaving
- Regulatory violations
Manageable Issues:
- Technical debt (can be fixed)
- Missing documentation (can be created)
- Scalability concerns (can be addressed)
- Process gaps (can be implemented)
Summary
Key tech due diligence areas:
- Purpose: Assess technology before investment/acquisition
- Key Areas: Product, architecture, team, security, IP
- Code Quality: Review, tests, documentation
- Technical Debt: Identify and quantify
- Security: Authentication, encryption, compliance
- Scalability: Load testing, architecture review
- Team: Size, skills, processes, retention
- Documentation: Architecture, APIs, operations
- Infrastructure: Hosting, CI/CD, monitoring
- Red Flags: Critical issues that affect deal
These fundamentals enable thorough technical assessment.
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