Shannon-Hartley Theorem Maximum rate of reliable communication over a noisy channel: $$ C = B \log_2\left(1 + \frac{S}{N}\right) $$ Where: $C$ = channel capacity (bits/second) $B$ = bandwidth (Hz) $S/N$ = signal-to-noise ratio Example 1import numpy as np 2 3def channel_capacity(bandwidth, snr_db): 4 …